Reuters-China Japan South Korea agree to boost trilateral ties seek summit
November 26, 2023 4 min 847 words
这一报道显示了中、日、韩三国外长就加强三边关系、寻求三国领导人峰会达成一致。在中美关系修复的同时，中国对美国及其主要地区盟友加强三方合作表示关切。虽然2008年以来，三国已同意每年召开峰会以加强外交和经济交流，但双边争端和COVID-19大流行打断了这一计划。此次外长会晤是自2019年以来的首次，为三国元首峰会铺平道路。虽然尚未确定峰会时间表，但韩国国家安全顾问Cho Tae-yong表示，习近平、岸田文雄和尹锡悦可能无法在今年会晤，但峰会可能在不久的将来举行。在会谈中，三国外长同意在六个领域加强合作，包括安全、经济和技术，并推动为峰会做准备的具体讨论。各国外长在双边会谈中对朝鲜上周发射首颗间谍卫星表示谴责，并同意加强对平壤与莫斯科的军火交易的应对。然而，日本外相上川陽子对韩国法院命令日本赔偿被迫在其战时妓院工作的妇女表示“极为遗憾”，呼吁韩国采取适当措施。这一报道展示了地区外交努力，但也凸显了历史和贸易纷争的复杂性。
The foreign ministers of China, Japan and South Korea agreed on Sunday to restart cooperation among the Asian neighbours and pave the way for a summit of their three leaders in the latest move to ease tensions in the vital region.
Even as China and the United States mend frayed ties, including a summit this month between Presidents Xi Jinping and Joe Biden, Beijing is concerned that Washington and its key regional allies are strengthening their three-way partnership.
Beijing, Seoul and Tokyo had agreed on annual summits from 2008 to bolster diplomatic and economic exchanges, but two-way rows and the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the plan, with the three leaders last meeting in 2019.
The three top diplomats met in the South Korean port of Busan for their first such meeting since 2019, after officials of the three countries agreed in September to arrange a trilateral summit at the "earliest convenient time".
The three ministers did not specify a timeframe for the trilateral summit.
China's Xi, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol may not be able to meet this year, but their summit is likely in the near future, South Korea's national security advisor Cho Tae-yong told Yonhap news TV.
The ministers agreed in their 100-minute talks to advance cooperation in six areas, including security, economy and technology, and promote concrete discussions to prepare for the summit, Japan's foreign ministry said in a statement.
South Korean Foreign Minister Park Jin, who was also concerned about North Korean issues, told his counterparts it was "important to further institutionalise trilateral cooperation so that it will develop into a stable and sustainable system", his ministry said in a statement.
China's Wang Yi said the three countries should play an active role in promoting regional and global development with a "more progressive manner and attitude."
Japan's Yoko Kamikawa said greater trilateral cooperation would contribute to regional peace as the international security situation has become "more severe and complex than ever."
In bilateral talks, Park and Kamikawa condemned North Korea's launch last week of its first spy satellite and agreed to boost responses to arms deals between Pyongyang and Moscow, Seoul's foreign ministry said in a statement.
Marring the co-operative tone, Kamikawa described as "extremely regrettable" a South Korean court's order for Japan to compensate a group of women forced to work in its wartime brothels and asked Seoul to take appropriate measures, Japan's Kyodo news agency said.
Park, meeting separately with China's Wang, invited him to visit Seoul, and they agreed to reinforce strategic communications, Seoul said. Park asked for China to play a constructive role in encouraging North Korea to avoid further provocations and take the path toward denuclearisation.
Beijing's foreign ministry said Wang warned Park not to politicise economic and technology issues, amid China-U.S. tension over semiconductors and other trade disputes.
Kamikawa, meeting Wang on Saturday, expressed hopes for a security dialogue between Tokyo and Beijing "in the near future". Wang highlighted the need for China and Japan to ensure they "do not pose a threat" to each another and respect the legitimate concerns of each, Beijing said.
South Korea's Yoon and Japan's Kishida have moved to mend ties frayed by history and trade feuds, holding a historic three-way summit in August with Biden.
In July, Wang warned that U.S. efforts to strengthen ties with Seoul and Tokyo could fan regional tension and spark confrontation.