Reuters-Xi arrives in US after Blinken takes veiled swipe at China over freedoms
November 14, 2023 4 min 757 words
美国国务卿布林肯在亚太经合组织（APEC）峰会前对中国发表了含蓄的批评，强调美国支持一个“经济自由选择道路、货物、思想和人员合法自由流动的地区”。习近平抵达旧金山参加APEC峰会，这是自2017年以来的首次访问。布林肯未直接提到中国，但其言辞呼应了近年来美国指责中国在印太地区欺凌小国、破坏所谓“基于规则的秩序”的说辞。美中领导人将进行首次面对面会晤，被视为缓解世界上最危险的竞争之一的机会。白宫国家安全发言人表示，双方将讨论以色列-哈马斯冲突以及美国支持乌克兰抵御俄罗斯入侵的问题。经济问题将是重要议程，美国强调改善与中国的关系，但不寻求完全经济脱钩。尽管存在中国示威者，预计明天的峰会将迎来更大规模的抗议，包括对习近平在西藏、香港和维吾尔族问题上政策的批评。报道中反映了美中间的紧张气氛，以及双方在军事交流和经济关系方面的复杂挑战。
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken took a thinly veiled swipe at China on Tuesday on the eve of an Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum summit and the first face-to-face meeting between the U.S. and Chinese leaders in a year.
Addressing a ministerial meeting of the 21-member APEC in San Francisco just before Chinese President Xi Jinping's arrival in the city, Blinken stressed the U.S. believed in "a region where economies are free to choose their own path ... where goods, ideas, people, flow lawfully and freely.”
Xi is on his first visit to the U.S. since 2017. He is due to meet U.S. President Joe Biden at an undisclosed location in the San Francisco Bay Area on Wednesday morning and then attend the APEC summit.
The Biden-Xi meeting will be only their second in person since the U.S. president's inauguration in 2021 and has been billed by U.S. officials as an opportunity to reduce friction in what many see as the world's most dangerous rivalry.
Blinken did not mention China in his remarks, but his language echoed U.S. rhetoric in recent years in which Washington has accused China of bullying smaller countries in the Indo-Pacific and trying to undermine what the U.S. and its allies call the existing "rules-based" order.
U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai, who with Blinken opened the APEC ministerial session, said the San Francisco meeting came at a time of "great uncertainty and challenges" for the region. She noted increasing geopolitical tensions, fragile supply chains and a worsening climate crisis.
Earlier, Biden said his goal in his talks with Xi would be to improve the relationship with China after a period of strained ties. He said he would seek to resume normal communications between the two superpowers, including military-to-military contacts.
White House national security spokesperson John Kirby told reporters Biden and Xi would also talk about the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza as well as U.S. efforts to support Ukraine in its battle to repel Russian invaders.
Economic issues will be high on the agenda.
Biden said the U.S. does not want to decouple from China but wants to change the economic relationship for the better.
His administration has made a push to "de-risk" some critical U.S. supply chains from China as the two countries’ economic and military rivalry has grown.
But it has been careful to assure countries in the region, including China, that the U.S. does not seek complete economic separation, a notion that has fueled concerns among Washington's partners and allies of a superpower showdown that would upend the global economy.
The Chinese severed military-to-military contacts with the U.S. after then-House of Representative Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited democratically governed but Chinese-claimed Taiwan in August 2022.
Restoring the contacts is a top U.S. goal to avoid miscalculations between the two militaries.
Relations between the two countries grew particularly frosty after Biden ordered the shooting down in February of a suspected Chinese spy balloon that flew over the United States.
Top Biden administration officials have since visited Beijing and met with their counterparts in an effort to rebuild communications and trust.
Several hundred mostly pro-China demonstrators carrying Chinese flags gathered outside the Chinese delegation’s hotel ahead of Xi’s arrival in the U.S.
Larger protests, including by rights groups critical of Xi’s policies in Tibet, Hong Kong and toward Muslim Uyghurs, are expected to gather near the summit venue on Wednesday.
As Biden arrived in San Francisco, shortly before Xi was due to land, dueling demonstrators greeted the U.S. president’s motorcade from the airport. Some waved Chinese flags and held banners calling for "kindly" and "warm" U.S.-Sino ties. Others held signs condemning the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Earlier on Tuesday, a small aircraft flew circles over the APEC summit venue, trailing a banner that read "END CCP FREE CHINA FREE HK FREE TIBET FREE UIGHUR," referring to China's treatment of Uyghurs, which the Biden administration calls "genocide."