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Reuters-Nikki Haley Who is the Republican 2024 presidential hopeful

September 26, 2023   4 min   640 words

这篇报道介绍了共和党2024总统候选人尼基·哈莉(Nikki Haley)的背景和政治生涯,以及她在竞选中的表现和立场。尼基·哈莉是前美国驻联合国大使,她在八月底的辩论表现受到好评,因此在民意调查中获得了一定的支持度提升,尽管在全国范围内的支持率仍然是个位数。 尼基·哈莉之所以引人注目,是因为她在竞选过程中频繁谈论外交政策问题,并且是支持更多介入乌克兰战争的最高支持率的共和党人。 哈莉有一个印度移民家庭的背景,在共和党中以坚定的保守派形象而闻名,能够更可信地处理性别和种族问题。但与此同时,她在一些重大政策问题上的模糊立场也引发了批评。 她曾担任南卡罗来纳州州长,成为该州首位女性州长,也是第二位印度裔美国人担任美国州长的人。她在2015年签署了一项法案,将南卡罗来纳州议会大楼的南北战争旗帜移除,此举是在白人至上主义者Dylann Roof杀害九名黑人教堂信徒后引起的。 她还在2012年任命了现在的共和党总统候选人提姆·斯科特(Tim Scott)担任美国参议院议员。 哈莉曾在2016年的共和党总统初选中支持多位与特朗普对抗的候选人,并偶尔与特朗普发生争执。但后来她担任了美国驻联合国大使,以坚决捍卫美国利益而闻名。在此期间,美国退出了不受共和党欢迎的伊朗核协议。 尼基·哈莉是2024年总统竞选的早期参选者之一,虽然在一段时间内民意调查支持率较低,但在八月的辩论中获得了一定的提升。她的支持率仍远远落后于特朗普,但多个民意调查显示她在新罕布什尔州和南卡罗来纳州排名第二,这两个州对于共和党的提名过程非常关键。她希望在第二场辩论中进一步提高自己的知名度。 她试图以在外交政策方面最有能力的候选人来区分自己。尽管几乎所有候选人都在中国问题上采取强硬立场,但哈莉毫不掩饰地支持乌克兰,与特朗普和佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯都表示这场冲突与美国国家安全无关形成对比。 在离开特朗普政府后,哈莉曾多次与他疏远,但后来又软化了自己的言论。她在2021年1月6日特朗普支持者袭击美国国会试图推翻他输给民主党候选人乔·拜登的选举后批评了特朗普,但后来试图与他和解。她一直回避回答关于特朗普离任后的四起州和联邦起诉的问题。 然而,她在今年夏天特朗普因处理敏感国家安全信息而被起诉后批评了特朗普,表示如果起诉中所列信息属实,那对国家安全来说是“极其危险”的。她表示与特朗普在中国、朝鲜和乌克兰等方面存在若干政策分歧。 尼基·哈莉的政治经历和立场使她成为一个备受关注的共和党总统候选人,但她仍然需要努力提高支持率,特别是在与特朗普竞争激烈的党内初选中。

2023-09-26T18:51:23Z

Republican presidential contender Nikki Haley, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, has received a bump in opinion polls since a well-received debate performance in late August, though she remains in the single digits nationally.

She stands out on the campaign trail for talking frequently about foreign policy issues, and she is the highest-polling Republican who supports further involvement in the Ukraine war.

Here are some facts about Haley's life and political career:

Haley, 51, has gained a reputation in the Republican Party as a solid conservative who has the ability to address issues of gender and race in a more credible fashion than many of her peers. At the same time, she has drawn criticism for her ambiguous positions on some major policy issues.

She is the daughter of two immigrants from India who ran a clothing store in rural South Carolina, and has spoken occasionally about the discrimination her family faced.

Haley graduated from Clemson University in 1994 with a degree in accounting, and helped expand her parents' clothing business. She took on leadership roles in several business organizations before winning a seat in the South Carolina state legislature in 2004. She is married and has two children.

Elected governor of South Carolina in 2010, Haley became the first woman to hold that post in the Deep South state and the second person of Indian descent to serve as a state governor in the United States.

She received national attention in 2015 when she signed a bill into law removing the Confederate battle flag from the grounds of the South Carolina state capitol following the murder of nine black churchgoers by white supremacist Dylann Roof.

She also appointed a current rival in the Republican presidential nominating contest, Tim Scott, to the U.S. Senate in 2012.

Haley endorsed several rivals to Trump in the 2016 Republican presidential nominating contest, and occasionally tangled with him during the primaries.

But she then went on to serve as his ambassador to the United Nations, where she gained a reputation as a vocal defender of U.S. interests. During that time, the United States pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal, which was unpopular with Republicans.

Haley was among the first candidates to enter the race, throwing her hat into the ring in February.

While she enjoyed a brief bump in opinion polls, she subsequently languished in the mid- and lower single digits in most national and state-level surveys, until the August debate gave her a modest but measurable boost. She still has just a fraction the support of Trump, but multiple polls show her in second place in New Hampshire and South Carolina, key states in the Republican nominating process. She will be hoping the second debate on Wednesday further raises her profile.

She has tried to distinguish herself as the most capable contender on foreign policy. While almost all have staked out a tough position on China, Haley's unabashed support for Ukraine represents a contrast with Trump and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, who both say the conflict is not central to U.S. national security.

Since leaving the Trump administration in 2018, Haley has distanced herself from him several times, only to later soften her rhetoric.

She criticized Trump after his supporters attacked the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, in an attempt to overturn his 2020 election loss to Democrat Joe Biden, but later sought to make amends with him.

She has mainly dodged questions pertaining to Trump's four state and federal indictments since leaving office.

She did, however, criticize Trump after his indictment this summer for mishandling sensitive national security information, saying that if the information laid out in the indictment is true, it is "incredibly dangerous to our national security."

She has said she has several policy differences with Trump, notably with respect to China, North Korea and Ukraine.