The Washington Post-Chinas growing influence explained
September 21, 2023 3 min 515 words
这篇《华盛顿邮报》的报道深入剖析了中国在全球范围内不断扩大影响力的努力，凸显了中国政府正在以多种方式推动其国际地位的提升。这是一篇重要的报道，揭示了中国大国外交的多个方面，令人深思。 首先，文章指出中国通过“一带一路”基础设施倡议等渠道，努力建立新的经济和外交联盟，这一点已经广为人知。然而，更引人关注的是中国以不那么引人注目的方式在全球范围内扩展其存在和影响力。这一策略显示出中国正在积极推动新的国际秩序的建立，以及塑造其他国家和机构，使它们与中国保持一致。 其中一个重要方面是中国利用自己的企业和教育机构作为外交工具，加速推动其国际影响力。通过在全球范围内推广职业培训项目，中国试图在“软实力”方面扩展自己的影响力，特别是在全球南方地区。这种策略的目标是在全球范围内争取支持，但也引发了一些国际社会的担忧，因为它可能导致涉及多重忠诚的问题。 另一个关键点是中国如何试图在东南亚的华人社区中建立影响力，以推动其地缘政治目标。然而，这种尝试可能引发涉及其他国家公民的忠诚度问题，特别是在新加坡等多元文化的国家。这引发了对中国在国际上引发分裂忠诚度的担忧。 报道还提到了中国与斐济的警务合作，以及中国在海外推广其警察权力所引发的问题。这表明中国在一些国家的行为可能不受当地当局的重视，可能导致一些国家对中国的行动产生负面反应。 最后，文章还探讨了中国如何在全球范围内建立了一个庞大的基因信息数据库，以实现其成为2025年生物技术领域领袖的目标。这是一个令人印象深刻的计划，因为基因信息在医学和科学研究中具有巨大的潜力。这一领域的发展可能会为中国带来更多的药物和疗法，但也引发了对隐私和安全的担忧。 总的来说，这篇报道展示了中国全球影响力扩展的多个方面，以及与之相关的挑战。这引发了国际社会对中国的外交和影响力扩张策略的更深层次的关注和反思。
2023-08-17T20:17:53.262Z
China’s efforts to forge new economic and diplomatic alliances through its Belt and Road infrastructure initiative are now well known. But Beijing is also extending its presence and power globally in quieter, smaller or surprising ways.
At every point of the compass, Beijing is laying the foundations of its new international order and shaping places and institutions outside its borders in its image.
The Washington Post set out to report on the breadth of China’s ambitions and visit countries where Beijing is successfully building influence and where it has run into difficulty. A global team of reporters and photographers has fanned out across the world to report these stories from Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, Central America and Europe. In four stories published so far this year, The Post has uncovered new details about the tactics China is employing to execute what amounts to a global leap.
Winning friends by training workers
Singapore-based investigative correspondent Shibani Mahtani traveled to Indonesia to report on the accelerating effort by Beijing to wield its companies and educational institutes as an arm of diplomacy. When they were first introduced in 2016, vocational training programs were a component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The Chinese-funded and -directed Luban workshops have expanded to 25 countries, emblematic of Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s efforts to extend his country’s soft power, especially in the Global South.
Influencing the media
Mahtani investigated how Xi wants to build influence among ethnic-Chinese communities in Southeast Asia, as a way to build support for China’s geopolitical ambitions. But in seeking to incorporate citizens of other countries into its vision, critics say, Beijing is stoking divided loyalties. Concerns are most pronounced in Singapore, a multiracial city-state with a majority ethnic-Chinese population that is increasingly sympathetic to Beijing.
Growing a security presence in the Pacific
Australia bureau chief Michael Miller spent a week in Fiji to report on the fallout from China’s policing agreement with the country and how Beijing can overreach by projecting its police powers overseas, sometimes with little regard for local authorities. China hoped Fiji would be a template for the Pacific, but Fijians soured on some of the police actions, and last year China failed to forge a sweeping security pact with 10 Pacific island nations.
Becoming a leader in biotech and biopharmaceuticals
Reporter Joby Warwick went to Serbia to examine how China has been building a massive database of genetic information from around the world to realize its goal of becoming a leader in biotechnology by 2035. Genetic information — sometimes called “the new gold” — is the crucial ingredient in a scientific revolution that could produce thousands of new drugs and cures. China received an unexpected boost from the coronavirus pandemic, which created opportunities for Chinese companies to distribute gene-sequencing machines and build partnerships for genetic research in places where Beijing previously had little or no access.
Reporting, editing, production and support on China’s Global Leap involved a project team of more than 30 people.