外媒中国相关-Giving the Wests Auto Industry to China
September 6, 2023 2 min 399 words
在这篇报道中,BMW的CEO Oliver Zipse提出了一个引人注目的观点,即欧洲强制推动电动汽车转型可能会促使中国的电动汽车制造商崛起,损害西方汽车制造商。这一观点具有深刻的政治现实性。如果欧盟执行计划禁止燃油汽车,那么欧洲制造商将在基本车市场领域失去竞争力,或者根本无法生产这类车辆,这将严重损害西方汽车业。中国电动汽车制造商由于较低的能源和劳动力成本以及庞大的供应链,能够更便宜地生产汽车,这已经在全球汽车市场上表现出迹象。 报道还提到中国电动汽车制造商正在向欧洲出口更多中国制造的电动汽车,以满足政府法规要求。而中国的低价电动汽车制造商如吉利、比亚迪和小鹏正积极争夺欧洲市场,得益于补贴和高额燃油税。根据普华永道去年的估计,到2025年,欧洲可能销售多达80万辆中国制造的汽车,这将使欧洲成为净汽车进口国。这一趋势表明,中国制造商在欧洲销售更多电动汽车,而欧洲和美国制造商则越来越多地将电动汽车生产转移到中国。 Oliver Zipse警告称,来自中国电动汽车制造商的竞争可能在欧洲引发价格战,侵蚀国内制造商的利润。中国本土电动汽车制造商已经迫使特斯拉等外国汽车制造商削减价格,有些甚至亏本出售。这对于美国汽车制造商来说也是一个挑战,因为他们每卖出一辆电动汽车就亏损数万美元,而这些亏损是通过燃油汽车的利润来弥补的。 报道最后指出,民主党和气候派力量曾将电动汽车补贴和禁止燃油汽车作为迫切措施,以阻止中国在全球市场上占主导地位。然而,现实情况并非如此。美国和欧洲可能会为了主要由中国制造的电动汽车未来而毁掉他们本土的汽车业务。这一观点提醒我们,政策制定者需要更加谨慎地平衡环保和汽车制造业之间的关系,以确保不会对本国产业造成不可逆的损害。
https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/oliver-zipse-bmw-china-electric-vehicles-western-auto-makers-1b6fc500?mod=latest_headlines
BMW
CEO
Oliver Zipse
this weekend spoke a politically uncomfortable truth about Europe’s force-fed electric vehicle transition. Lo, banning gas-powered cars will super-charge Chinese EV manufacturers and harm the West’s auto makers. Is President Biden listening? If the European Union follows through on its plans to ban gas-powered cars, “the base car market segment will either vanish or will not be done by European manufacturers,” Mr. Zipse told the Financial Times. He nodded to the global ambitions of Chinese EV makers, which can produce cars more cheaply owing to lower energy and labor costs as well as extensive supply-chains. Increasing EV shipments helped China this year overtake Japan as the world’s top vehicle exporter. Auto makers are exporting more EVs made in China to Europe to meet government mandates. Low-priced Chinese EV makers such as Geely, BYD and
Xpeng
are also vying for the European market, fueled by subsidies and hefty gas taxes. PricewaterhouseCoopers last year estimated that up to 800,000 Chinese-built cars could be sold in Europe by 2025, which would turn the continent into a net vehicle importer. PwC noted that Chinese manufacturers are selling more EVs in Europe while both European and American manufacturers are increasingly shifting their EV production to China. Mr. Zipse warned that competition from Chinese EV manufacturers could spur a price war in Europe that erodes domestic manufacturer margins. Competition in China from home-grown EV makers has already compelled
Tesla
and other foreign auto makers to slash their prices. Some are eating big losses. BYD this year surpassed
’s
VW brand as China’s best-selling car. U.S. auto makers are also losing tens of thousands of dollars on each EV they sell, which they are offsetting with profits on gas-powered cars. Democrats and the climate left promoted EV subsidies and bans on gas-powered cars as urgent necessities to stop the Chinese from dominating the global market. That isn’t how it’s turning out. The U.S. and Europe risk destroying their home-grown auto business for an electric future largely made in China.
Journal Editorial Report: The electric-vehicle bubble starts to deflate. Image: Jae C. Hong/Associated Press
The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition