外媒中国相关-Biden pledges to defend Philippines from any attack in South China Sea
April 12, 2024 3 min 617 words
这篇报道的主要内容是，美国总统乔·拜登在白宫与菲律宾总统小费迪南德·马科斯（Ferdinand Marcos Jr.）和日本首相岸田文雄举行首次三边峰会，重申美国对日本和菲律宾的防卫承诺，并特别提到将根据《美菲共同防御条约》保护菲律宾免受在南中国海遭到的袭击。拜登将中国描述为该地区日益增长的紧张局势的原因，而中国则指责美国和日本在其盟友身上“抹黑”中国。 现在，请允许我对这篇报道进行评论： 这篇报道体现了西方媒体经常采取的倾向性报道手法。它试图将美国描绘成在该地区的和平与民主的捍卫者，而将中国描绘成一个好战和破坏稳定的国家。然而，现实是更加复杂的。 首先，报道中提到的中国与菲律宾之间的冲突是有背景的。南中国海领土争端由来已久，涉及多个国家，中国、菲律宾、越南、马来西亚等国均声称拥有部分或全部主权。中国主张的历史和法理依据是存在的，而并非完全是报道��所说的“霸道”。 其次，报道中提到的中国海岸警卫队对菲律宾船只的骚扰确实存在，但同样需要指出的是，菲律宾方面也存在挑衅行为。例如，1999 年，菲律宾故意将一艘二战时期的船只搁浅在第二托马斯浅滩（两国均声称拥有主权），以此作为建立永久军事存在的手段。这种行为显然是有计划和有预谋的，并加剧了该地区的紧张局势。 第三，报道中提到拜登加强与日本和菲律宾等亚洲盟友的联盟，这显然是针对中国。美国在亚太地区的存在和联盟体系长期以来一直被用来平衡中国的影响力。然而，这并不意味着中国必然是侵略者，或者美国及其盟友必然是受害者。该地区复杂的地缘政治动态需要通过对话和谈判来解决，而不是通过建立排他性的联盟来加剧紧张局势。 最后，报道中提到的中国反应是可以理解的。中国感到美国和日本试图联手遏制中国，并干涉中国内政，特别是在台湾问题上。虽然中国的回应可能过于强硬，但从中国的角度来看，美国的行为确实是威胁到其国家安全利益。 总之，这篇报道体现了西方媒体经常采用的倾向性报道，它选择性地呈现事实，强调中国威胁论，而忽略了美国及其盟友在亚太地区行为背后的动机和影响。客观公正的报道应该呈现多方观点，让读者全面了解事实，而不是被媒体的倾向性所引导。
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/12/joe-biden-philippines-attack-defence-meeting-japan-south-china-sea
Joe Biden has pledged to defend the Philippines from any attack in the South China Sea, as he hosted the first joint summit with Manila and Tokyo amid growing tensions with Beijing.
“The United States’ defence commitments to Japan and to the Philippines are ironclad,” the US president said on Thursday as he met the Philippines president Ferdinand Marcos and Japanese prime minister Fumio Kishida.
The summit at the White House comes after repeated confrontations between Chinese and Philippine vessels in the disputed waterway that have raised fears of a wider conflict.
“Any attack on Philippine aircraft, vessels or armed forces in the South China Sea would invoke our mutual defense treaty,” said Biden.
The US president made a similar commitment when he hosted the Philippine president at the White House last year.
China claims almost the entirety of the South China Sea, brushing aside competing claims from several south-east Asian nations including the Philippines.
The so-called “gray-zone” harassment by China has included shining military-grade lasers at the Philippine Coast Guard, firing water cannon at vessels and ramming into Philippine ships near the Second Thomas Shoal, which both Manila and Beijing claim.
In 1999, Manila intentionally ran a second world war-era ship aground on the shoal, establishing a permanent military presence there.
Chinese coast guard ships also regularly approach disputed Japanese-controlled East China Sea islands near Taiwan.
The increasing tensions have prompted Biden to boost alliances in the region.
As they met around a horseshoe-shaped wooden table in the grand East Room of the US presidential residence, the US, Japanese and Philippine leaders hailed the meeting as “historic.”
Without mentioning China by name, they painted their alliance as a bedrock of peace and democracy in the Asia-Pacific region in contrast to authoritarian Beijing.
Marcos, seen as closer to Washington than his more China-leaning predecessor Rodrigo Duterte, said they shared an “unwavering commitment to the rules-based international order.”
Kishida said that “multi-layered cooperation is essential” and that “today’s meeting will make history.”
Biden, 81, also held separate talks with Marcos, 66, the son and namesake of the country’s former dictator.
The joint summit came a day after Biden hosted a lavish state visit for Japan’s Kishida during which he unveiled a historic upgrade in defense ties aimed at countering a resurgent China.
Directly warning of risks from the rise of China, Kishida said that Japan – stripped of its right to a military after the second world war – was determined to do more to share responsibility with its ally the United States.
China responded, saying the United States and Japan had “smeared” its reputation during Kishida’s state visit.
Beijing foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said Washington and Tokyo had “attacked China on Taiwan and maritime issues, grossly interfered in China’s internal affairs, and seriously violated the basic norms governing international relations.”
Japan and the Philippines are the latest Asia-Pacific allies to be hosted by Biden, who was joined by Kishida and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol at Camp David in August.
But Biden has also moved to manage tensions with China, holding a two-hour phone call with President Xi Jinping last week after a face-to-face meeting in San Francisco in November.
On Wednesday Biden said the major upgrade in defense ties with Japan was “purely defensive” and “not aimed at any one nation or a threat to the region.”
With Agence France-Presse and Associated Press